What happens if testosterone is high in males? - The Balance - Hormone Medical Clinic

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and it plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male physical and mental attributes. Abnormally high levels of testosterone in males, also known as hypergonadism, can lead to various symptoms and complications:

• Physical changes:
  • Increased muscle mass and strength
  • Development of excess body and facial hair (hirsutism)
  • Male pattern baldness
  • Acne and oily skin
  • Breast tissue reduction (gynecomastia)
  • Changes in fat distribution
  • Deepened voice
• Fertility issues:
  • Reduced sperm production
  • Testicular shrinkage (testicular atrophy)
• Mood and behavior:
  • Increased aggression and impulsiveness
  • Mood swings and irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Risk-taking behaviors
• Medical complications:
  • Sleep apnea
  • Increased red blood cell production (polycythemia)
  • Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
  • Increased risk of heart disease and strokes

Causes of high testosterone There are several potential causes of elevated testosterone levels in males:

• Testicular tumors
  • Leydig cell tumors - most common, produces testosterone
• Adrenal gland disorders
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Adrenal tumors
• Certain medications
  • Anabolic steroids
  • Testosterone replacement therapy
• Pituitary gland disorders
  • Tumors producing excess luteinizing hormone

If you suspect you may have elevated testosterone, it is important to see a medical professional to get tested and receive an accurate diagnosis. A simple blood test can determine your testosterone levels. Depending on the underlying cause, several treatment options are available:

• Medications to block testosterone production or reduce symptoms
• Surgery to remove tumors on testicles, adrenal glands or pituitary gland
• Adjusting or stopping medications that increase testosterone

Make an appointment with our hormone specialists at The Balance - Hormone Medical Clinic if you have symptoms of high testosterone. Our endocrinologists have over 15 years of experience treating hormone disorders. We provide cutting-edge testing and treatments tailored to your unique health needs. I hope this overview on hypergonadism in males was helpful! Please let me know if you have any other questions.